The current digital era coupled with the growth and advancement of information technology has made cybersecurity a top priority for governments, organizations, and individuals alike. In Uganda however, statistics show that over 90% of the above-named entities operate under the cybersecurity poverty line. Experts have expressed concern about the lack of basic cyber protection mechanisms, with most or all relying solely on passwords and tool-oriented protective measures like firewalls.
The impact of cybercrime on Uganda’s economy cannot be overstated. It is estimated that cybercrime fraud results in an annual loss of up to 15 billion shillings. This figure is likely to be even higher as most cybercrimes go unreported. The alarming rise in cyber threats has created a massive demand for cybersecurity experts in Uganda.
What is the role of a cyber security expert?
Cybersecurity experts are essential in protecting sensitive digital information and data from potential threats. Their primary role is to create, analyse, and deploy security systems to safeguard organizations from cyber attacks. Depending on the size of their employer, cybersecurity specialists may focus on specific areas of the field or oversee more general security tasks.
One of the critical responsibilities of a cybersecurity specialist is to test interconnected computer networks for potential areas of exposure. They document their findings and provide solutions to vulnerabilities, ensuring that organizational data is secure from potential breaches.
In addition to this cybersecurity experts research and analyse potential threats to an organization’s security, providing proactive solutions to prevent potential attacks. Overall, cybersecurity experts play a crucial role in protecting an organization’s digital assets and ensuring that they remain secure from potential cyber threats or attacks.
Types of cyber security
Network Security
This type of cybersecurity focuses on protecting computer networks from unauthorized access. It includes measures such as firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, and virtual private networks (VPNs).
Application Security
This type of cybersecurity focuses on securing software and applications from potential vulnerabilities. It includes measures such as code reviews, penetration testing, and application firewalls.
Cloud Security
As more organizations move their data to the cloud, this type of cybersecurity has become increasingly important. It includes data encryption, access controls, and secure data backups.
Endpoint Security
This type of cybersecurity focuses on protecting individual devices such as laptops, smartphones, and tablets. It includes antivirus software, firewalls, and device encryption.
Information Security
This type of cybersecurity focuses on protecting sensitive data from unauthorised access, modification, or destruction. It includes data encryption, access controls, and secure data backups.
So how does one become a cybersecurity expert? What do they need and what is the best way to start? This blog is a step-by-step guide to becoming a leading cybersecurity expert detailing the needs, where to find them, and the best way to start your cybersecurity journey.
Qualifications
Obtaining a bachelor’s degree in computer science or IT systems engineering is a foundational requirement for aspiring cybersecurity experts in Uganda. Notably, Uganda’s educational sector boasts of several reputable universities such as Makerere University, Kyambogo University, and Uganda Christian University that offer programs that align with this qualification. These courses provide a solid grounding in IT, which is crucial for individuals seeking to specialize in the cybersecurity field
Additionally, obtaining certifications such as Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), or CompTIA Security+ can give candidates an edge in becoming experts in cyber security. There are various institutions in Uganda that offer the certifications mentioned above and courses including Makerere University, Uganda Technology and Management University, and the Uganda Institute of Information and Communication Technology.
Experience
In addition to academic qualifications and certifications, practical experience in cyber security is crucial for becoming an expert in the field. This can be gained through internships, apprenticeships, or entry-level positions in cybersecurity companies. Such work experiences help individuals to develop the practical skills necessary for identifying and responding to cyber threats, using security tools, and implementing security policies effectively.
Working in a Security Operations Centre (SOC), for instance, is an excellent way to gain hands-on experience in the field. SOC analysts are responsible for monitoring and analysing security events to identify potential cyber threats. Similarly, working in a forensic role helps individuals learn how to investigate and analyse cyber incidents to identify the root cause and develop an effective response.
Skills
Cybersecurity is demanding and requires a wide range of skills including programming languages and tools, knowledge of attackers’ tactics, and excellent communication skills. By developing and honing these skills, aspiring cybersecurity experts can position themselves to stand out in the job market and become valuable assets to any organization.
Programming languages such as Java, Python, Go, Node, C++, PowerShell, and Ruby are essential for cybersecurity experts. They should be able to use these languages to develop security tools and create custom scripts to automate security tasks. In addition to these programming languages, cybersecurity experts must be familiar with various tools and technologies such as firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, and security information and event management systems. Expertise in these areas can help you identify and respond to security threats more effectively.
In conclusion
Becoming a cyber security expert requires a combination of academic qualifications, marketable skills and hands-on experience in dealing with potential cyber threats. The comprehensive training programs offered by Othware Uganda, which include a combination of classroom instruction and hands-on practice, provide prospective cybersecurity experts with the necessary skills and knowledge needed to succeed in the field. Moreover, the internship programs give interns practical experience, and many former interns have gone on to secure full-time positions at Othware Uganda or other companies in the field of cybersecurity.
In addition to the training programs, Bronia Institute of Technology, Othware’s sister institution, offers diploma and certificate courses in IT-related fields. These courses provide a solid grounding in IT, which is crucial for individuals seeking to specialise in cybersecurity. Furthermore, the certification courses offered by Othware, such as the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), and CompTIA Security+, are globally recognized and can give candidates a competitive edge in the job market.
Passionate about tech, a better writer than talker. Also a Content writer @ Othware.
